Mustafayeva, Najiba
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İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü
Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü araştırma odaklı bir bölüm olarak tasarlanmıştır. Uluslararası öğrenci ve öğretim üyesi sayısı ve çeşitliliği bölümün kimliği ve öğretim pedagojisinin uluslararası bir anlayışla şekillenmesini sağlamaktadır. Müfredat ve ders içerikleri bugünün sorunlarını anlamaya ve geleceğin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik planlanmıştır. Avrupamerkezci bir pedagojinin ötesine geçilerek farklı kültür ve medeniyet birikimleri mukayeseli olarak incelenmektedir. Türkiye’nin karşılaştığı siyasi meseleler bölgesel ve küresel bağlamla etkileşim içerisinde incelenemektedir. Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler’in alt dalları olan Uluslararası İlişkiler, Karşılaştırmalı Siyaset, Siyaset Teorisi ve Türkiye Siyasetine dair dersler müfredat içerisinde yer almaktadır.
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Najiba Mustafayeva
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Yayın The “supremacy clause” of article 103 of the UN charter and European ordre public(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, 2023) Mustafayeva, Najiba; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler BölümüThis article examines the “supremacy clause” of Article 103 of the United Nations (UN) Charter that forces the obligations under the Charter above other treaty duties, and consequently backing the UN`s target to universality and preponderance among other international legal regimes. However, the author argues that regional international organizations have the equal right to claim the autonomy of their ordre public. Through the scrutiny of the relevant cases of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), it is affirmed in this paper that the European public order implicitly recognizes the “supremacy clause” of the article 103 that virtually proclaims hierarchy of the UN among international organizations. At the same time, it is asserted that the article 103 does not intentionally allows the UN to set aside other treaty obligations of its member states and in particular, in the area of human rights. In this regard, the “harmonious interpretation” which was chosen by the ECtHR in the analyzed cases is evaluated as a wise compromise that aims to retain the autonomous nature of different legal regimes from one side, as well as to guard a unique historical mission of the UN that is primarily responsible for maintenance of international peace and security, from another.Yayın Human rights perspectives on climate change and landmine contamination in Azerbaijan(Student Academic Society of Baku State University Law School, 2024) Mustafayeva, Najiba; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler BölümüThis article discusses the expanding interface between human rights and international climate change law. It underlines the urgent need for a human rights-based approach for the protection of the rights of vulnerable communities residing in disaster-prone areas, and reinstatement of environmental justice. It covers the chronological line of development from an initial lack of human rights inclusion within climate agreements which did not contain any provisions of the named approach. Then, the article discusses two recent historical resolutions of the UN Human Rights Council and the UN General Assembly that recognized the right to a safe, clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a basic human right. Focusing on the forthcoming COP29 in Baku, the article discusses the need for immediate action related to anthropogenic interference in view of landmine contamination following the Second Karabakh War. It argues that the inclusion of human rights into climate policies is going to be key factor in both mitigating environmental degradation and offering just solutions. Secondly, the article evaluates the developing landscape of human rights based climate change litigations by citing landmark cases such as Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland. It also predicts the probable effect of the upcoming Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice with respect to state responsibility for climate change, emphasizing the need to focus on vulnerable communities, including those affected by war. In conclusion, the article advocates for a holistic approach that integrates human rights, climate justice, and post-conflict reconstruction efforts. It underscores the significance of COP29 as a platform to address these interconnected challenges and calls for robust legal frameworks to protect both human rights and the environment in the face of climate change.
