Kachkar, Omar
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Araştırma projeleri
Organizasyon Birimleri
Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
Küresel rekabete ayak uydurmak ve sürdürülebilir olmak isteyen tüm şirketler ve kurumlar, değişimi doğru bir şekilde yönetmek, teknolojinin gerekli kıldığı zihinsel ve operasyonel dönüşümü kurumlarına hızlı bir şekilde adapte etmek zorundadırlar.
Adı Soyadı
Omar Kachkar
İlgi Alanları
İslami finans, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri, Mülteciler, Vakıf ve Zekât, Şeriat Yönetişimi
Kurumdaki Durumu
Aktif Personel
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Yayın Waqf sukuk as instruments of sustainable development and challenges of issuing them a field study in Malaysia(Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah, 2022) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Alfares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümüبرزت التنمية المستدامة مؤخراً كأحد أهم القضايا في مجال التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية. ولقد لعبت مؤسسة الوقف عبر التاريخ الإسلامي دورا أساسيا في دعم التنمية المستدامة للمجتمعات الإسلامية. تحاول هذه الورقة تقديم مراجعة حديثة لصكوك الوقف بشكل عام مع التركيز بشكل خاص على الصكوك الوقفية في ماليزيا. وقد تم استخدام الطريقة النوعية لجمع البيانات في هذه الورقة. حيث أجريت ست مقابلات مباشرة مع خبراء الأوقاف والصكوك في ماليزيا. وجدت هذه الورقة أنه رغم أهميتها الكبيرة، لم يتم أي إصدار لصكوك الوقف في ماليزيا حتى الآن. وأشار الخبراء الذين تمت مقابلتهم إلى عدد من التحديات التنظيمية والتشغيلية التي تواجه إصدار صكوك الوقف بشكل عام مع التركيز على السياق الماليزي. وأكد الخبراء، على وجه الخصوص، على نقص الوعي بأهمية صكوك الوقف بين المسلمين بشكل عام وكذلك بين الأفراد العاملين في المؤسسات الخيرية الإسلامية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك أشاروا إلى التحديات المتعلقة بحوكمة الوقف وإلى النقص الكبير في الموارد البشرية المحترفة والمتخصصة في تشغيل الوقف وإدارته على صعيد المجالس الدينية باعتبارها السلطة الوحيدة في ماليزيا المسؤولة عن إدارة شؤون الوقف والصكوك الوقفية ضمنا.ً وأخيرا شكك بعض الخبراء في المقابلات في قابلية السوق على المساهمة والاكتتاب في الصكوك الوقفية بسبب المخاطر الكامنة وضعف الثقة بالقائمين على مثل هذه المشاريع الوقفيةYayın Sustainable fashion consumption: The narrative documented from fast fashion brands and factors influencing consumers’ purchase intentions in Türkiye(2024) Shehneh, Mohannad; Kachkar, Omar; Salman, Gülberk Gültekin; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme BölümüThis study aims at exploring Turkish consumers’ behaviors toward purchasing green fashion. Amixed-methods approach was used in this study. Six experts from the main brands in the fashion industry inTürkiye were interviewed. A total of 268 questionnaires were collected from Turkish consumers, and theirresponses were analyzed. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) informed the theoretical framework of thisstudy. The main components of the TPB were extended to include perceived consumer effectiveness. Athematic analysis was conducted to analyze and code the interviews. To test the hypotheses, structuralequation modeling (SEM) was conducted. The findings show that the key factors of the TPB, i.e., attitudes(ATTs), subjective norms (SNs), and perceived behavioral control (PBC), as well as perceived consumereffectiveness, significantly impact the intentions of Turkish consumers to purchase sustainable fashion.However, the results highlight some inconsistencies, gaps, and barriers that discourage the purchase intentionsof consumers, including a lack of information, misinformation, greenwashing, green skepticism, a lack of trust,and the high cost of sustainable fashion.Yayın How diverse are Shariah supervisory boards of Islamic banks? A global empirical survey(Emerald Publishing, 2022) Yılmaz, Mustafa Kemal; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme BölümüPurpose – This study examines diversity in the composition of Shariah Supervisory Boards (SSBs) of Islamic banks (IBs). It investigates diversity from two perspectives: 1) existing composition of SSBs, and 2) the regulatory frameworks and standards of selected Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries. Diversity characteristics in this study include education, nationality, gender, and age. Design/methodology/approach – A list of all full-fledged Islamic commercial banks (FFICBs) globally has been carefully prepared and confirmed. Conventional banks with Islamic windows, non-commercial banks, takaful companies and other Islamic financial institutions are excluded. The available profiles of 428 SSB members have been scrutinised and analysed. These board members occupy 522 SSB positions in 238 FFICBs operating in 52 countries around the globe. From the regulatory perspective, twelve national and international Shariah governance frameworks and standards have been examined. Findings – The findings indicate various levels of diversity in the SSBs of the IBs. The level of diversity in educational background and nationality of the SSBs are generally acceptable. However, lack of diversity in gender and age among the SSB members is evident. While the lack of age diversity in SSBs maybe relatively justified as a common trend in the composition of corporate boards, the SSBs of FFICB are seriously lagging conventional banks in gender diversity. On the regulatory side, these results show that provisions on diversity requirement in the SSBs are almost non-existent in the existing frameworks and standards. Research limitations/ implications – The major limitation of this study is the lack of available information on the SSB members. Practical implications – This paper provides valuable insights for Islamic banks and policy makers concerned with the corporate governance of Islamic financial institutions. First, it offers an excellent bird’s-eye view of the status of diversity in the SSBs of Islamic banks. Second, it motivates policy makers and standard-setting bodies to ensure an adequate level of diversity in the composition of SSBs through relevant regulatory frameworks. This is of paramount importance to the reputation of Islamic finance industry which has been subject to mounting pressure to translate the rhetoric about the Islamic finance industry being ethical, fair, just, equitable and inclusive into genuine implementations. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first of its kind to examine the diversity of the SSB members from the regulatory as well as implementation perspective.Yayın Refugee entrepreneurship: Empirical quantitative evidence on microenterprises in refugee camps in Turkey(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme BölümüThis article examines the current situations of refugee microenterprises in selected refugee camps in Turkey. A quantitative method is employed. Findings show that approximately 25% of respondents have managed to start their businesses in refugee camps. Respondents indicate that funding sources are mostly from savings or sponsorship from relatives. More than half of the respondents had entrepreneurship experience. Over 80% of respondents showed a willingness to participate in microentrepreneurship. Findings on challenges conform to the traditional problems of starting a microenterprise for refugees. The results of this study indicate the enormous potential of refugees and their willingness to engage in entrepreneurship activities.Yayın ‘Afak isdarat es-sukuki’l-vakfiyye fi Malezya(جامعة المدينة العالمية, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümüتناقش هذه الورقة آفاق إصدارالصكوك الوفقية في ماليزيا, ومدى أهمية استخدام هذا الأسلوب لتطوير الممتلكات الوقفية الماليزية و .لقد تم ذلك من خلال مناقشة الإطار القانوني والتنظيمي لكل من الصكوك والوقف في ماليزيا مع التطرق باختصار لبعض المسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالوقف في ماليزيا.Yayın Exploring the intentional behaviour of refugees in participating in micro-enterprise support programmes (MESP): Is theory of planned behaviour (TPB) still relevant?(Emerald Publishing, 2021) Kachkar, Omar; Djafri, Fares; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme BölümüPurpose – This study aims to investigate the relevance of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in predicting the intentional behaviour of refugee entrepreneurs. This paper uses key components of the theory on attitude, subjective norms and perceived control to explore the willingness of refugees to participate in microenterprise support programmes (MESP) in refugee camps. Design/methodology/approach – This study used a positivist research approach, comprising a quantitative basis of enquiry and gathered data via survey questionnaires. In total, 400 usable questionnaires were completed and used for analysis. This study uses descriptive and inferential analysis with SPSS and confirmatory factor analysis with AMOS to test three key TPB hypotheses. Findings – The structured model revealed acceptable high goodness-of-fit indices. Also, the findings indicated that out of three hypotheses, two hypotheses (attitude and perceived control) were substantial, positive and significant. However, the relationship between subjective norms of refugees and their intention to participate in MESP was insignificant. The findings of this study indicate the low-profile refugees give to the views and opinions of the surrounding communities when it comes to determining their intentional behaviour. As such, some poignant implications may relate to microfinance and microcredit programmes targeting refugees. Practical implications – The present study illustrates the interrelationships between the proposed variables. Also, by understanding the relationships between the selected variables, the findings would be useful for the concerned authorities to ameliorate and upgrade the well-being of refugees along with empowering their environment, which would facilitate their engagement in business and entrepreneurship. Originality/value – This study explores the relevance of TPB and its components in the context of the intentional behaviour of refugee entrepreneurs. It further illuminates the distinction of refugee behaviour towards entrepreneurship and MESP.Yayın The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of Turkish banks: A comparative panel data analysis(Inderscience Publishers, 2024) Bwando, William; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme BölümüThis study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of conventional and participation banks in Turkey. Panel data with random effects was the main analysis methodology adopted by the study. The data of ten banks was analysed within the range of 2015–2021. The results of the combined analyses could not establish any impact of the pandemic on the profitability of both groups of banks. The same result is also observed when the analysis is conducted on both groups separately. In contrast, a negative impact on the operational efficiency of banks was observed when the analysis was conducted on the two sets of the banks combined. Interestingly, the results suggest that the pandemic had a negative impact on the operational efficiency of participation banks but not on conventional banks when the analysis was conducted on the two sets of the banks separately.Yayın Cash waqf-based credit guarantee (CG) model for smes: Selected cases and a proposed model(İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, 2022) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Al Fares, Marwa; Kachkar, Omar; Azrak, Tawfik; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme BölümüThis conceptual paper primarily explores the current applications of credit guarantee (CG) in selected government institutions.Two CG government programs have been selected. The theoretical discussions have covered the underpinning concepts, mainly kafalah contract and cash waqf. To this effect, the shariah stand on charging fees for kafalah has been highlighted, along with the latest resolutions and decisions of shariah academies and institutions are cited. The discussions of the paper resulted in a conceptual CG framework based on cash waqf. The qualitative method is used, and an extensive literature review has been conducted. This paper found that the Malaysian CG program has a special Islamic scheme to offer CG, nonetheless, the program uses the concept of Kafalah bil-ujrah where it charges fees directly from the client with various rates. This paper argues that cash waqf perfectly fits as a source of funding for providing CG.Yayın Para vakıflarıyla ilgili güncel meseleler: Sukûk vakfına ilişkin bir inceleme(İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2021) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Alfares, Marwa; Hersh, Ahmad; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümüبرزت أهمية الوقف الإسلامي مؤخراً مع تزايد الاهتمام العالمي بالتنمية المستدامة. وقد ظهرت تطبيقات جديدة للوقف، ونتج عن ذلك ظهور مسائل فقهية جديدة، يتحتم مناقشتها وبيان الحكم الشرعي فيها. ومن أهم تلك التطبيقات الصكوك الوقفية، التي يرى فيها كثيرون أداة فاعلة في حشد التمويل اللازم لمشاريع التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في البلدان الإسلامية. تنبع أهمية هذا البحث في تناوله لبعض المسائل الشرعية المتعلقة بالصكوك الوقفية بنوعيها الدائم والمؤقت، وتتمثل هذه المسائل بمسألة زكاة الصكوك الوقفية، وحكم تداولها، ورهنها. وتخلص الورقة إلى عدم وجوب الزكاة في الصكوك الوقفية الدائمة والمؤقتة لا على الواقف ولا على الموقوف عليهم. وتفرق هذه الورقة بين الدين والقرض الحسن من حيث وجوب الزكاة على الدائن في الأول وعدم وجوبها في الثاني. وأما مسألة التداول، فتناقشها هذه الورقة في ضوء الخلاف الفقهي في مسألة بيع الدين وهي أقرب ما تكون إلى صكوك المرابحة من حيث ما تمثله من ديون، وترجح جواز تداول الصكوك الوقفية ضمن مراعاة الضوابط والمحاذير الشرعية، وهي بمجملها متحققة في صكوك وقف النقود المؤقتة. وأخيراً فيما يتعلق بمسألة استخدام الصكوك الموقوفة رهناً من قبل الواقف أو الناظر، فالراجح عدم جواز رهن الصكوك الوقفية من قبل الناظر حفاظاً على الأصول الموقوفة من الضياع، مع إمكانية رهنها بتحقق المصلحة، وإقرار صريح من المحكمة العليا كما نصت على ذلك بعض التشريعات القانونية في الدول الإسلامية، وأما استخدام الصكوك رهناً من قبل الواقف، فالراجح الجواز قياساً على جواز رهن الدين من طرف ثالث غير المدين. وتوصي هذه الورقة بدراسة الصكوك الوقفية من قبل المجامع الفقهية والمؤسسات الشرعية وإصدار القرارات اللازمة حول المسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بها.
