Kachkar, Omar

Profil fotoğrafı
 E-posta Adresi
omar.kachkar@ihu.edu.tr
ORCID Profili
0000-0001-7786-8893
WoS Profili
CXW-2289-2022
Scopus Profili
57203208300
YÖK Araştırmacı Profili
5DED69C1A6D5AA16
Google Akademik Profili
tr&user=pjCMtEoAAAAJ
TR-Dizin Profili
894976
SOBİAD Profili
295032
Web Sitesi
akademik.ihu.edu.tr/tr/omar-kachkar

Araştırma projeleri

Organizasyon Birimleri

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Organizasyon Birimi
Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
Küresel rekabete ayak uydurmak ve sürdürülebilir olmak isteyen tüm şirketler ve kurumlar, değişimi doğru bir şekilde yönetmek, teknolojinin gerekli kıldığı zihinsel ve operasyonel dönüşümü kurumlarına hızlı bir şekilde adapte etmek zorundadırlar.

Adı Soyadı

Omar Kachkar

İlgi Alanları

İslami finans, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri, Mülteciler, Vakıf ve Zekât, Şeriat Yönetişimi

Kurumdaki Durumu

Aktif Personel

Filtreler

2019 - 201952020 - 202415
Filtreleri Sıfırla

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Listeleniyor 1 - 10 / 21
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Waqf sukuk as instruments of sustainable development and challenges of issuing them a field study in Malaysia
    (Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah, 2022) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Alfares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    برزت التنمية المستدامة مؤخراً كأحد أهم القضايا في مجال التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية. ولقد لعبت مؤسسة الوقف عبر التاريخ الإسلامي دورا أساسيا في دعم التنمية المستدامة للمجتمعات الإسلامية. تحاول هذه الورقة تقديم مراجعة حديثة لصكوك الوقف بشكل عام مع التركيز بشكل خاص على الصكوك الوقفية في ماليزيا. وقد تم استخدام الطريقة النوعية لجمع البيانات في هذه الورقة. حيث أجريت ست مقابلات مباشرة مع خبراء الأوقاف والصكوك في ماليزيا. وجدت هذه الورقة أنه رغم أهميتها الكبيرة، لم يتم أي إصدار لصكوك الوقف في ماليزيا حتى الآن. وأشار الخبراء الذين تمت مقابلتهم إلى عدد من التحديات التنظيمية والتشغيلية التي تواجه إصدار صكوك الوقف بشكل عام مع التركيز على السياق الماليزي. وأكد الخبراء، على وجه الخصوص، على نقص الوعي بأهمية صكوك الوقف بين المسلمين بشكل عام وكذلك بين الأفراد العاملين في المؤسسات الخيرية الإسلامية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك أشاروا إلى التحديات المتعلقة بحوكمة الوقف وإلى النقص الكبير في الموارد البشرية المحترفة والمتخصصة في تشغيل الوقف وإدارته على صعيد المجالس الدينية باعتبارها السلطة الوحيدة في ماليزيا المسؤولة عن إدارة شؤون الوقف والصكوك الوقفية ضمنا.ً وأخيرا شكك بعض الخبراء في المقابلات في قابلية السوق على المساهمة والاكتتاب في الصكوك الوقفية بسبب المخاطر الكامنة وضعف الثقة بالقائمين على مثل هذه المشاريع الوقفية
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Tahaddiyat isdar es-sukuki’l-vakfiyye fi Malezya
    (Al Madinah International University, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Tarshany, Yasser; Alfares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    برزت التنمية المستدامة مؤخرًا كأحد القضايا الساخنة في مجال التنمية الاجتماعية. وقد تجلى هذا الاهتمامبوضوح في أهداف التنمية المستدامة ال 17 لجدول أعمال الأمم المتحدة لعام 2030 . ولقد لعب الوقف عبرالتاريخ الإسلامي دور ا أساسي ا في دعم التنمية المستدامة للمجتمعات الإسلامية. وماليزيا هي مركز معروفللتمويل الإسلامي بشكل عام وإصدار الصكوك على وجه الخصوص. ففي عام 2017 ، تم إجراء 34بالمائة من إجمالي الإصدار العالمي في ماليزيا. تحاول هذه الورقة تقديم مراجعة حديثة لصكوك الوقفبشكل عام مع التركيز بشكل خاص على ماليزيا. حيث تناقش تحديات إصدار صكوك الوقف في ماليزيالتطوير عقارات الوقف وإحياء دور الوقف في المساهمة في رفاهية المجتمعات الإسلامية. وقد تم استخدامالطريقة النوعية لجمع البيانات في هذه الورقة. وتم إجراء تحليل البيانات لأحدث المؤلفات حول صكوكالوقف بشكل كامل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، أجريت ست مقابلات شبه منظمة مع خبراء الأوقاف والصكوكفي ماليزيا. وجدت هذه الورقة أنه لسوء الحظ لم يصدر أي إصدار من صكوك الوقف في ماليزيا حتىالآن. ووجدت الدراسة أيضًا أن هناك تشويشًا بين صكوك الوقف الخالصة مثل صكوك الوقف النيوزيلنديةالمقترحة ، والصكوك التجارية الوقفية مثل تجربة المملكة العربية السعودية وسنغافورة. وأشار الخبراءالذين تمت مقابلتهم عن حق إلى عدد من التحديات الشرعية والقانونية والتجارية التي تواجه إصدار صكوكالوقف في ماليزيا. وأكد الخبراء ، على وجه الخصوص ، على نقص الوعي بأهمية صكوك الوقف بينالجالية المسلمة وكذلك بين الأفراد والمؤسسات الخيرية الإسلامية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك أشاروا إلى النقصالخطير في الموارد البشرية الماهرة والمختصة والموظفين العاملين في إدارة الوقف والحكم ، بما في ذلكالمجالس الدينية باعتبارها السلطة الوحيدة في ماليزيا المسؤولة عن إدارة شؤون الوقف بما في ذلك أيإصدار محتمل لصكوك الوقف.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Sustainable fashion consumption: The narrative documented from fast fashion brands and factors influencing consumers’ purchase intentions in Türkiye
    (2024) Shehneh, Mohannad; Kachkar, Omar; Salman, Gülberk Gültekin; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    This study aims at exploring Turkish consumers’ behaviors toward purchasing green fashion. Amixed-methods approach was used in this study. Six experts from the main brands in the fashion industry inTürkiye were interviewed. A total of 268 questionnaires were collected from Turkish consumers, and theirresponses were analyzed. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) informed the theoretical framework of thisstudy. The main components of the TPB were extended to include perceived consumer effectiveness. Athematic analysis was conducted to analyze and code the interviews. To test the hypotheses, structuralequation modeling (SEM) was conducted. The findings show that the key factors of the TPB, i.e., attitudes(ATTs), subjective norms (SNs), and perceived behavioral control (PBC), as well as perceived consumereffectiveness, significantly impact the intentions of Turkish consumers to purchase sustainable fashion.However, the results highlight some inconsistencies, gaps, and barriers that discourage the purchase intentionsof consumers, including a lack of information, misinformation, greenwashing, green skepticism, a lack of trust,and the high cost of sustainable fashion.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    et-Temvil el-cemai'i li'lagradi'l-hayriyye: Tahlil nakdi li'l-minassati'l-islamiyyeti'l-mevcude
    (Moroocan Center for Participation Economic, 2021) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تسليط الضوء على آخر التطورات الميدانية في التمويل الجماعي للأغراض الخيرية. بما في ذلك أبرز المنصات والإسلامية وآلية عملها وأهم التحديات التي تواجه هذه الصناعة الناشئة. تستخدم هذه الورقة المنهج النوعي من خلال استقراء آخر الدراسات والتقارير المتعلقة بالموضوع وخاصة تلك التي تناقش حالة التمويل الجماعي وخاصة الخيري منها بالإضافة الى إبراز آخر التوجهات في التبرع الخيري. وقد تناولت الدراسة ثلاثة من أنشط منصات التمويل الجماعي الخيري الإسلامية، وهي منصة فينتيرا ومنصة غلوبال صدقة وكذلك منصة لاونتش غود. كذلك ناقشت الدراسة أهم التحديات التي تواجه تطور الصناعة من خلال أخذ حالة منصة وقف وورلد التي توقفت بعد حوالي العام من انطلاقها. إضافة إلى التحديات العامة التي تنطبق على جميع منصات التمويل الجماعي الخيري منها والاستثماري. خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة استثمار هذا النوع الصاعد من أساليب التمويل الذي يعد طريقة واعدة بديلة عن طرق التمويل التقليدية. وسردت الورقة لائحة من التوصيات التي يجب اتباعها لدعم وتشجيع منصات التمويل الجماعي وبشكل خاص الخيري منها في العالم الإسلامي بما في ذلك تضافر الجهود للتغلب على التحديات القانونية والتنظيمية وغيرها.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Best practices in using zakah to support microenterprises programs
    (Social Sciences University of Ankara (ASBÜ), 2021) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Alfares, Marwa; Azrak, Tawfik; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    Zakah is one of the most effective tools in the Islamic fiscal policy and economic system that has been introduced to achieve a variety of socio-economic objectives. On top of those objectives are poverty alleviation and wealth redistribution. The former objective is clearly indicated in the hadith that is narrated by imam al-Bukhari when the Prophet (PBUH) commanded Mu'adh bin Jabal, his delegate to govern Yemen: “Inform them (the people of Yemen) that Allah has made a charity obligatory upon them, that is collected from their rich and given back to their poor...
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    How diverse are Shariah supervisory boards of Islamic banks? A global empirical survey
    (Emerald Publishing, 2022) Yılmaz, Mustafa Kemal; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    Purpose – This study examines diversity in the composition of Shariah Supervisory Boards (SSBs) of Islamic banks (IBs). It investigates diversity from two perspectives: 1) existing composition of SSBs, and 2) the regulatory frameworks and standards of selected Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries. Diversity characteristics in this study include education, nationality, gender, and age. Design/methodology/approach – A list of all full-fledged Islamic commercial banks (FFICBs) globally has been carefully prepared and confirmed. Conventional banks with Islamic windows, non-commercial banks, takaful companies and other Islamic financial institutions are excluded. The available profiles of 428 SSB members have been scrutinised and analysed. These board members occupy 522 SSB positions in 238 FFICBs operating in 52 countries around the globe. From the regulatory perspective, twelve national and international Shariah governance frameworks and standards have been examined. Findings – The findings indicate various levels of diversity in the SSBs of the IBs. The level of diversity in educational background and nationality of the SSBs are generally acceptable. However, lack of diversity in gender and age among the SSB members is evident. While the lack of age diversity in SSBs maybe relatively justified as a common trend in the composition of corporate boards, the SSBs of FFICB are seriously lagging conventional banks in gender diversity. On the regulatory side, these results show that provisions on diversity requirement in the SSBs are almost non-existent in the existing frameworks and standards. Research limitations/ implications – The major limitation of this study is the lack of available information on the SSB members. Practical implications – This paper provides valuable insights for Islamic banks and policy makers concerned with the corporate governance of Islamic financial institutions. First, it offers an excellent bird’s-eye view of the status of diversity in the SSBs of Islamic banks. Second, it motivates policy makers and standard-setting bodies to ensure an adequate level of diversity in the composition of SSBs through relevant regulatory frameworks. This is of paramount importance to the reputation of Islamic finance industry which has been subject to mounting pressure to translate the rhetoric about the Islamic finance industry being ethical, fair, just, equitable and inclusive into genuine implementations. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first of its kind to examine the diversity of the SSB members from the regulatory as well as implementation perspective.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Refugee entrepreneurship: Empirical quantitative evidence on microenterprises in refugee camps in Turkey
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    This article examines the current situations of refugee microenterprises in selected refugee camps in Turkey. A quantitative method is employed. Findings show that approximately 25% of respondents have managed to start their businesses in refugee camps. Respondents indicate that funding sources are mostly from savings or sponsorship from relatives. More than half of the respondents had entrepreneurship experience. Over 80% of respondents showed a willingness to participate in microentrepreneurship. Findings on challenges conform to the traditional problems of starting a microenterprise for refugees. The results of this study indicate the enormous potential of refugees and their willingness to engage in entrepreneurship activities.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    ‘Afak isdarat es-sukuki’l-vakfiyye fi Malezya
    (جامعة المدينة العالمية, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    تناقش هذه الورقة آفاق إصدارالصكوك الوفقية في ماليزيا, ومدى أهمية استخدام هذا الأسلوب لتطوير الممتلكات الوقفية الماليزية و .لقد تم ذلك من خلال مناقشة الإطار القانوني والتنظيمي لكل من الصكوك والوقف في ماليزيا مع التطرق باختصار لبعض المسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالوقف في ماليزيا.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Exploring the intentional behaviour of refugees in participating in micro-enterprise support programmes (MESP): Is theory of planned behaviour (TPB) still relevant?
    (Emerald Publishing, 2021) Kachkar, Omar; Djafri, Fares; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    Purpose – This study aims to investigate the relevance of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in predicting the intentional behaviour of refugee entrepreneurs. This paper uses key components of the theory on attitude, subjective norms and perceived control to explore the willingness of refugees to participate in microenterprise support programmes (MESP) in refugee camps. Design/methodology/approach – This study used a positivist research approach, comprising a quantitative basis of enquiry and gathered data via survey questionnaires. In total, 400 usable questionnaires were completed and used for analysis. This study uses descriptive and inferential analysis with SPSS and confirmatory factor analysis with AMOS to test three key TPB hypotheses. Findings – The structured model revealed acceptable high goodness-of-fit indices. Also, the findings indicated that out of three hypotheses, two hypotheses (attitude and perceived control) were substantial, positive and significant. However, the relationship between subjective norms of refugees and their intention to participate in MESP was insignificant. The findings of this study indicate the low-profile refugees give to the views and opinions of the surrounding communities when it comes to determining their intentional behaviour. As such, some poignant implications may relate to microfinance and microcredit programmes targeting refugees. Practical implications – The present study illustrates the interrelationships between the proposed variables. Also, by understanding the relationships between the selected variables, the findings would be useful for the concerned authorities to ameliorate and upgrade the well-being of refugees along with empowering their environment, which would facilitate their engagement in business and entrepreneurship. Originality/value – This study explores the relevance of TPB and its components in the context of the intentional behaviour of refugee entrepreneurs. It further illuminates the distinction of refugee behaviour towards entrepreneurship and MESP.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    A comparative analysis on regulations and treatment of shariah non-compliance risk for Islamic banks in Malaysia and Turkey
    (2023) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Azrak, Tawfik; Kachkar, Omar; Alfares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    Islamic banks and conventional banks operate in different ways, thus, Islamic banks have different risk portfolios. Islamic banks are exposed to a unique kind of operational risk that is Sharia non-compliance risk (SNCR). The aim of this study is to examine the existing regulations and practices on SNCR in Turkey and Malaysia. The regulatory framework and guidelines in both countries have been critically analysed. This study has found that BNM has developed various advanced measures and procedures to manage SNC risk. the Central bank of Malaysia (BNM) has its own Sharia governance framework to effectively treat any SNC events. The Framework includes clear guidelines on SNCR management including control function, shariah risk management function, shariah review and sharia audit. This framework has played a key role in strengthening public confidence in the integrity, management and business operations of Islamic financial institutions including Islamic banks (IBs). On the other hand, the local standards of participation banks in Turkey are still in the process of formation. Up until now participation banks still operate under Turkish banking law which regulates Islamic banks as well as conventional banks with the same legislation. Thus, many experts believe that the sections which regulate the participation banks were not written in accordance with proper sharia guidance and its incompatible with shariah. Consequently, the absence and lack of proper sharia governance lead to misconceptions and complaints about the Islamic banking operations and occasionally faulty practices.