Kachkar, Omar

Profil fotoğrafı
 E-posta Adresi
omar.kachkar@ihu.edu.tr
ORCID Profili
0000-0001-7786-8893
WoS Profili
CXW-2289-2022
Scopus Profili
57203208300
YÖK Araştırmacı Profili
5DED69C1A6D5AA16
Google Akademik Profili
tr&user=pjCMtEoAAAAJ
TR-Dizin Profili
894976
SOBİAD Profili
295032
Web Sitesi
akademik.ihu.edu.tr/tr/omar-kachkar

Araştırma projeleri

Organizasyon Birimleri

Organizasyon Birimi Logosu
Organizasyon Birimi
Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
Küresel rekabete ayak uydurmak ve sürdürülebilir olmak isteyen tüm şirketler ve kurumlar, değişimi doğru bir şekilde yönetmek, teknolojinin gerekli kıldığı zihinsel ve operasyonel dönüşümü kurumlarına hızlı bir şekilde adapte etmek zorundadırlar.

Adı Soyadı

Omar Kachkar

İlgi Alanları

İslami finans, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri, Mülteciler, Vakıf ve Zekât, Şeriat Yönetişimi

Kurumdaki Durumu

Aktif Personel

Filtreler

2019 - 201942020 - 20245
Filtreleri Sıfırla

Ayarlar

Tam Metin: true × Erişim Hakkı: info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess ×

Arama Sonuçları

Listeleniyor 1 - 10 / 10
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Tahaddiyat isdar es-sukuki’l-vakfiyye fi Malezya
    (Al Madinah International University, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Tarshany, Yasser; Alfares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    برزت التنمية المستدامة مؤخرًا كأحد القضايا الساخنة في مجال التنمية الاجتماعية. وقد تجلى هذا الاهتمامبوضوح في أهداف التنمية المستدامة ال 17 لجدول أعمال الأمم المتحدة لعام 2030 . ولقد لعب الوقف عبرالتاريخ الإسلامي دور ا أساسي ا في دعم التنمية المستدامة للمجتمعات الإسلامية. وماليزيا هي مركز معروفللتمويل الإسلامي بشكل عام وإصدار الصكوك على وجه الخصوص. ففي عام 2017 ، تم إجراء 34بالمائة من إجمالي الإصدار العالمي في ماليزيا. تحاول هذه الورقة تقديم مراجعة حديثة لصكوك الوقفبشكل عام مع التركيز بشكل خاص على ماليزيا. حيث تناقش تحديات إصدار صكوك الوقف في ماليزيالتطوير عقارات الوقف وإحياء دور الوقف في المساهمة في رفاهية المجتمعات الإسلامية. وقد تم استخدامالطريقة النوعية لجمع البيانات في هذه الورقة. وتم إجراء تحليل البيانات لأحدث المؤلفات حول صكوكالوقف بشكل كامل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، أجريت ست مقابلات شبه منظمة مع خبراء الأوقاف والصكوكفي ماليزيا. وجدت هذه الورقة أنه لسوء الحظ لم يصدر أي إصدار من صكوك الوقف في ماليزيا حتىالآن. ووجدت الدراسة أيضًا أن هناك تشويشًا بين صكوك الوقف الخالصة مثل صكوك الوقف النيوزيلنديةالمقترحة ، والصكوك التجارية الوقفية مثل تجربة المملكة العربية السعودية وسنغافورة. وأشار الخبراءالذين تمت مقابلتهم عن حق إلى عدد من التحديات الشرعية والقانونية والتجارية التي تواجه إصدار صكوكالوقف في ماليزيا. وأكد الخبراء ، على وجه الخصوص ، على نقص الوعي بأهمية صكوك الوقف بينالجالية المسلمة وكذلك بين الأفراد والمؤسسات الخيرية الإسلامية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك أشاروا إلى النقصالخطير في الموارد البشرية الماهرة والمختصة والموظفين العاملين في إدارة الوقف والحكم ، بما في ذلكالمجالس الدينية باعتبارها السلطة الوحيدة في ماليزيا المسؤولة عن إدارة شؤون الوقف بما في ذلك أيإصدار محتمل لصكوك الوقف.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    et-Temvil el-cemai'i li'lagradi'l-hayriyye: Tahlil nakdi li'l-minassati'l-islamiyyeti'l-mevcude
    (Moroocan Center for Participation Economic, 2021) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تسليط الضوء على آخر التطورات الميدانية في التمويل الجماعي للأغراض الخيرية. بما في ذلك أبرز المنصات والإسلامية وآلية عملها وأهم التحديات التي تواجه هذه الصناعة الناشئة. تستخدم هذه الورقة المنهج النوعي من خلال استقراء آخر الدراسات والتقارير المتعلقة بالموضوع وخاصة تلك التي تناقش حالة التمويل الجماعي وخاصة الخيري منها بالإضافة الى إبراز آخر التوجهات في التبرع الخيري. وقد تناولت الدراسة ثلاثة من أنشط منصات التمويل الجماعي الخيري الإسلامية، وهي منصة فينتيرا ومنصة غلوبال صدقة وكذلك منصة لاونتش غود. كذلك ناقشت الدراسة أهم التحديات التي تواجه تطور الصناعة من خلال أخذ حالة منصة وقف وورلد التي توقفت بعد حوالي العام من انطلاقها. إضافة إلى التحديات العامة التي تنطبق على جميع منصات التمويل الجماعي الخيري منها والاستثماري. خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة استثمار هذا النوع الصاعد من أساليب التمويل الذي يعد طريقة واعدة بديلة عن طرق التمويل التقليدية. وسردت الورقة لائحة من التوصيات التي يجب اتباعها لدعم وتشجيع منصات التمويل الجماعي وبشكل خاص الخيري منها في العالم الإسلامي بما في ذلك تضافر الجهود للتغلب على التحديات القانونية والتنظيمية وغيرها.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Refugee entrepreneurship: Empirical quantitative evidence on microenterprises in refugee camps in Turkey
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    This article examines the current situations of refugee microenterprises in selected refugee camps in Turkey. A quantitative method is employed. Findings show that approximately 25% of respondents have managed to start their businesses in refugee camps. Respondents indicate that funding sources are mostly from savings or sponsorship from relatives. More than half of the respondents had entrepreneurship experience. Over 80% of respondents showed a willingness to participate in microentrepreneurship. Findings on challenges conform to the traditional problems of starting a microenterprise for refugees. The results of this study indicate the enormous potential of refugees and their willingness to engage in entrepreneurship activities.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Islamic social finance: Mobilizing Zakah (almsgiving) funds to support refugees’ microenterprises pogroms
    (ISEFE, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    This paper examines the prospects and challenges of using zakah as a source of funding in microenterprise support programs for refugees. According to the literature, lack of funds represents a fundamental obstacle in supporting refugees’ livelihood in particular in microenterprises programs. Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam. All Muslims have to pay 2.5 percent of their wealth every year to the poor and needy. Refugees represent one of the main beneficiaries of zakah. Recently the UNHCR has established zakah funds to mobilise zakah funds to help refugees. This paper argues that instead of giving the refugees cash money, zakah fund or at least part of the zakah funds can be used to provide microcredit grands to support the refugees and help them to help themselves. Despite all the challenges of microfinance programs in particular in the context of refugees, well-designed microfinance programs can provide a more sustainable solutions to refugees in particular those trapped in protracted situations.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Islamic social finance: Integrating zakah funds in microfinance and microenterprise support programs: Selected case studies
    (IGI Global, 2022) Alfares, Marwa; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    Alleviating poverty and inequality are among the central objectives of zakah in the Islamic economic system. These objectives are also on top of the 17 SDGs of the UN 2030 Agenda. This research argues that microenterprise support programs (MSPs) have been proven as effective tools in combating poverty. However, lack of funds has always been a major challenge for the sustainability of those programs. Channeling zakah funds to MSPs will directly contribute to empowering deprived populations and helping them to lift themselves out of the poverty cycle. Two zakah-based MSPs have been analyzed in this chapter. The first one is the Asnaf Entrepreneurship Program of Lembaga Zakah, Malaysia and the second one is Baitul Maal Muamalat Indonesia (BMMI). According to literature, using zakah in (MSPs) requires a strict implementation of best practices including screening program beneficiaries, providing professional training and monitoring to businesses, and finally applying a graduation scheme.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Refugee entrepreneurs in Turkiye prospects and challenges
    (Eurasian Research Institue, 2022) Yılmaz, Mustafa Kemal; Kachkar, Omar; Abbara, Douaa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    This paper examines the success factors and barriers of refugee entrepreneurs in Turkey. 244 owner/manager of refugee enterprises participated in the survey. Exploratory Factor Analysis was utilized to analyse the data. Out of 40 variables, 10 variables were deleted after running the factor loading. The remaining variables have been grouped under ten groups (10Gs) of success factors and barriers. Three groups under environmental success factors (G1, access to capital and to business information, G2, marketing and infrastructure, G3, government support and infrastructure), two groups under individual success factors (G1 personal entrepreneurial traits, G2, social status, age and educational attainment), three groups under environmental barriers, (G1, lack of financial support, economic situation of host country and the rising prices of public utilities, G2, negative perception of refugees among the public and media and the sense of competition in the local labor market, G3, local regulation and lack of resources) and finally two groups under individual barriers (G1, low level of education, requirement of degree equivalency, and lack of language proficiency, G2, lack of demand for goods and services and lack of business advice). The findings of this study provide policymakers with a deeper understanding of the success factors and barriers to the entrepreneurial activities of refugees. Refugee entrepreneurship programs could be better outlined in light of the insights of this study.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Exploring sustainability approach of the fashion brands in Turkey
    (Eurasian Research Institute, 2022) Yılmaz, Mustafa Kemal; Kachkar, Omar; Shehneh, Mohannad; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    There has been an increasing interest in enhancing sustainability measures in fashion industry triggered by concerns on the depletion of the earth resources. The fashion industry is recently held to be responsible for at least 2.1 billion metric tons (4%) of global greenhouse-gas emissions. This comes along with other major impacts including higher rates of water and energy consumption. With this sizable impact on the environment, embracing sustainable actions in production and consumption stages become necessary for the industry. This study explores sustainable approach in the fashion industry of Turkey by focusing on three prominent fashion brands, and discusses the challenges and opportunities that they face. The results are important since Turkey is a key market player in international fashion industry and the fashion industry significantly contributes to the national economy. Employing a qualitative approach, we conducted six in-depth, semi-structured interviews with sustainability directors from three Turkish fashion brands along with some industry experts. We examined the data using a latent thematic analysis. The preliminary findings show that sustainability activities are still in the infant stage in the Turkish fashion industry. Most of the Turkish fashion brands are motivated by reasons other than just concerns about environment. The results indicate that companies are inclined to be sustainable mainly to follow international brands and improve brand image. Even though brands face challenges such as higher production cost, lack of government support, and supply chain problems in sustainability matters they are still optimistic about the future given the increasing awareness of young generation and the strategic vision of the country.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Kadaya fıkhiyye mu’asıra fi’l-vakıf en-nakdi el-mü’ekkat: Tahlilu haleti’s-sukuk el-vakfiyye el- mü’ekkat
    (University of Malaya, 2019) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Alfares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    يعد الوقف أحد اهم المؤسسات الفاعلة في النظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي، وقد لعب الوقف دورا كبيرا في تحمل عبء كبير عن الدولة ورفد المجتمعات الاسلامية بمعظم الخدمات الاجتماعية من التعليم والصحة والرعاية الاجتماعية والبنية التحتية. وقد برزت اهميته مؤخرا مع تزايد الاهتمام العالمي بالتنمية المستدامة. ويشكل الوقف النقدي احد اهم انواع الوقف وذلك لمرونته وفاعليته في تعبئة الموارد المالية للمشاريع الخيرية والانمائية. تناقش هذه الورقة البحثيةبعض القضايا الفقهية المعاصرة المتعلقة بالوقف النقدي المؤقت مع التركيز على حالة الصكوك الوقفية المؤقتة. تكمناهمية البحث في تسليطه الضوء على عدد من المسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالصكوك الوقفية والتي يختلف حكمهاباختلاف التأصيل الفقهي لها من حيث اعتبار هذه الصكوك قرضا ام وقفا. وعلى رأس تلك المسائل ملكية الأصولالوقفية وأحكام الزكاة والاعسار والرجوع عن الوقف وتلف العين الموقوفة في يد الناظر أو الموقوف عليهم والتصرفبالمال الموقوف دون إذن الواقف أو خلافا لشرطه الى غير ذلك. تناقش هذه الورقة أهم تلك المسائل وتبين حكمهاالفقهي مع التفصيل ماامكن وضمن الحدود البحثية لهذه الورقة. تختم هذه الورقة بدعوة المجامع الفقهية والمجالسالشرعية لايلاء الاهتمام الواجب بتلك المسائل واصدار القرارات الشرعية الخاصة لتوضيحها وتوحيد العمل بموجبهافي المؤسسات الوقفية والمالية ذات الصلة.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Perception of customers toward the introduction of Islamic banking to Ghana [Book Chapter]
    (Springer, 20224) Yahuza, Jibril; Kachkar, Omar; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    This study seeks to determine customers' impressions of Islamic banking (IB) in Ghana. As a non-Islamic Sub-Saharan African country, the study's goal is to investigate Ghana's behavioural goals about IB implementation. The recommended approach is based on the 'theory of planned behaviour (TPB),' which is widely utilized in customer behaviour evaluation. This theory consists of belief structures related to behavior, norms, and control that influence consumers' intentions. The questionnaire was designed to be self-administered. The results of the self-administered structured questionnaire were employed to gather information from 312 respondents to investigate banking customers' perceptions of embracing IB in Ghana. SPSS Amos and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) were utilized in conducting the descriptive technique. The technique of the model shows an acceptable high goodness-of-fit index, and the data is consistent with the statistical model; the measurement model had a good enough validity and reliability, and the Standardized Mean Square Values (SRMR) were acceptable because it was below the threshold. All three predictors were found positive and significant; the attitude of banking customers in Ghana towards IB significantly impacted their behavioral intention to use it when introduced. Similarly, subjective norms were found to be significant and positive, and lastly, perceived behavior control was found to be positive and effective from all three components. Attitude is the most important factor determining a consumer's desire to use IB, and it has the greatest performance value, followed by subjective norms and perceived behaviour control. Nevertheless, perceived behavioural control outperformed subjective norms, which means more awareness must be created to motivate more banking consumers to use IB when introduced.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    SRI Sukuk to achieve SDGs with a special reference to the legal and regulatory framework in Malaysia
    (Springer, 2024) Kachkar, Omar; Al Fares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
    Malaysia has the leadership in developing Islamic socially responsible investing (SRI) and green finance. This study aims to highlight the importance of issuing SRI sukuk to achieve sustainable development and point out the incentives which attract investors to participate in the SRI sukuk within its legal and regulatory framework. This study has adopted a qualitative approach by analysing previous literature, as well as examining Malaysian SRI regulatory framework provisions. This study found that Malaysia is the key actor in provision of an environment requisite for issuing Sukuk aligned with SDGs such as SRI sukuk and SDG Sukuk. Promoting financing for SRI projects through issuing SRI sukuk will meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In order to attract more investors to subscribe to SRI sukuk, SC Malaysia is determined that SRI sukuk should be highly mandated to invest in green, social, sustainable and waqf dimensions. Moreover, the government of Malaysia (GoM) provides Tax incentives for SRI sukuk issuers, investors as well as brokers. For instance, the SRI sukuk issuer enjoys tax concessions on SRI sukuk issuance. Finally, SDG Sukuk Framework explains the Malaysian Government’s intention to utilize the SDG Sukuk to fund projects that will generate environmental and social benefits and also conform to sustainable development goals.