Kachkar, Omar
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Araştırma projeleri
Organizasyon Birimleri
Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
Küresel rekabete ayak uydurmak ve sürdürülebilir olmak isteyen tüm şirketler ve kurumlar, değişimi doğru bir şekilde yönetmek, teknolojinin gerekli kıldığı zihinsel ve operasyonel dönüşümü kurumlarına hızlı bir şekilde adapte etmek zorundadırlar.
Adı Soyadı
Omar Kachkar
İlgi Alanları
İslami finans, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri, Mülteciler, Vakıf ve Zekât, Şeriat Yönetişimi
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Yayın Waqf contributions for sustainable development goals: A critical appraisal(Springer Nature, 2022) Kachkar, Omar; Alfares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme BölümüLack of funds has been a substantial challenge in achieving the sustainable development goals for all developing countries including many of OIC member states. The World Bank estimates that approximately, from $1.5 to $2.7 trillion is needed every year to finance SDGs projects between 2015 up to 2030. This chapter examines the potential role of waqf as a fund-mobilising instrument. It specifically focuses on the progress in achieving SDGs in OIC countries. Four key development areas are highlighted in this regard, namely, poverty alleviation, healthcare, education and finally infrastructure development. A comparison between OIC and non-OIC countries is drawn to assess the progress of OIC countries. Except for some areas in infrastructure development, OIC countries seem to be lagging behind their non-OIC counterparts in all the four covered areas. Tapping waqf resources can greatly contribute in achieving the SDGs, in particular the monetary waqf or cash waqf. To support this argument, this chapter brings various case studies from waqf institutions operating in the Muslim world. The first case study discusses two institutions in Turkiye and the second one highlights the contribution of two subsidiaries of Islamic Development Banks. This chapter concludes with a prolonged discussion of the existing challenges encountering the full employment of waqf in achieving the SDGs.Yayın A comparative analysis on regulations and treatment of shariah non-compliance risk for Islamic banks in Malaysia and Turkey(2023) Kachkar, Omar; Kachkar, Omar; Azrak, Tawfik; Kachkar, Omar; Alfares, Marwa; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İşletme BölümüIslamic banks and conventional banks operate in different ways, thus, Islamic banks have different risk portfolios. Islamic banks are exposed to a unique kind of operational risk that is Sharia non-compliance risk (SNCR). The aim of this study is to examine the existing regulations and practices on SNCR in Turkey and Malaysia. The regulatory framework and guidelines in both countries have been critically analysed. This study has found that BNM has developed various advanced measures and procedures to manage SNC risk. the Central bank of Malaysia (BNM) has its own Sharia governance framework to effectively treat any SNC events. The Framework includes clear guidelines on SNCR management including control function, shariah risk management function, shariah review and sharia audit. This framework has played a key role in strengthening public confidence in the integrity, management and business operations of Islamic financial institutions including Islamic banks (IBs). On the other hand, the local standards of participation banks in Turkey are still in the process of formation. Up until now participation banks still operate under Turkish banking law which regulates Islamic banks as well as conventional banks with the same legislation. Thus, many experts believe that the sections which regulate the participation banks were not written in accordance with proper sharia guidance and its incompatible with shariah. Consequently, the absence and lack of proper sharia governance lead to misconceptions and complaints about the Islamic banking operations and occasionally faulty practices.
