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    The triple impact of innovation, financial inclusion, and renewable energy consumption on environmental quality in some emerging economies
    (Econjournals, 2024) Kaplan, Muhittin; Abdul Rahman, Mohammed Muntaka; Khan, Asad ul Islam; Vergil, Hasan; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü
    This paper investigates the triple impact of innovation, financial inclusion, and renewable energy consumption on the quality of environment. The study employed data between 2007 and 2019 from selected emerging economies. Using the fixed effect two-step GMM econometric method. The result found that financial inclusion and innovation have a positive relationship with carbon emissions, hence, contributing to the reduction in the quality of the environment. Renewable energy consumption was found to reduce carbon emissions. Similarly, the interactive terms TPT*FIN, FIN*REN, and TPT*REN were all negatively related to carbon emissions. The study recommends that governments should increase financial instruments to support innovation that will enhance environmental quality. Additionally, governments should strengthen their environmental policies. Financial institutions should encourage firms to access green finance solutions. The value and originality of this study is the introduction of the interactive term which throws more light on variables that affect the environment and through which channel. Moreso, there are few works with these interactive terms relative to emerging economies. Third, there are no previous studies that employed the fixed effect two-step GMM to analyze the impact of financial inclusion, technological innovation, and renewable energy consumption on environmental quality.
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    Türkiye ekonomik kalkınmasında ahilik ilkeleri
    (OSTI?M Teknik U?niversitesi Yayınları, 2023) Vergil, Hasan; Vergil, Hasan; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü
    İkinci Dünya Savaşından bu yana ülkelerin tecrübeleri kalkınmanın mümkün olmakla birlikte gerçekleşmesinin oldukça zor olduğunu göstermiştir. Kalkınma modelleri tüm ülkelerde geçerli olacak kalkınma politikalarını önerirken aslında her ülkenin kendine has farklı karakter ve kısıtlamalara sahip olduğunu göz ardı etmektedir. Dünyada gelişen ve değişen siyasi ve ekonomik fikirlere paralel olarak ekonomi politikalarını belirleyen Türkiye, yüzyıllık bir devlet olmasına rağmen pek çok kalkınma göstergesine göre henüz gelişmiş ülkelerin gerisinde durmaktadır. Az gelişmiş ülkelerin ve Türkiye’nin ekonomik kalkınmasının gerçekleşmesinde, Batı merkezli topluma uygun olarak geliştirilen tek tip kalkınma modelleri yerine kendine has değerlerin kullanılarak bir model oluşturulması iktisadi, sosyal ve siyasal hedeflere ulaşmada daha fazla yardımcı olabilir...
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    What determines public attitudes toward immigration in the Middle East: An analysis at the individual level
    (Emerald Publishing, 2024) Saleh, Deena; Vergil, Hasan; Vergil, Hasan; Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü
    Purpose: Surveys in Europe show that immigration is more of a challenge than an opportunity for a significant number of people. However, little attention is given to attitudes toward immigration in the Middle East. This paper examines the effects of personal values and religiosity on the anti-immigration attitudes of citizens in the Middle East and North African countries. Design/methodology/approach: Utilizing data from the World Values Survey, we analyze how personal values and religiosity affect anti-immigration attitudes in nine Middle Eastern countries. The data covers individual-level data of 9 MENA countries from the WVS Round 7 (2017–2022). Factor analysis is applied as a data reduction method. Afterward, an OLS regression analysis is conducted on the pooled data. Findings: Anti-immigration attitudes increase with age, education, and religiosity. Personal values such as national pride, support for nationals, and belongingness to one’s country significantly affect anti-immigration attitudes. Furthermore, the importance of religion as a measure of religiosity was found to be positively associated with anti-immigration attitudes. Originality/value: This paper contributes to underexplored literature by investigating how individual-level determinants, such as demographic indicators, personal values, and religious factors, shape anti-immigration attitudes in the MENA context, distinct from European dynamics.